Installing Portable vs Permanent Wheelchair Ramps

-Sunday, 04 October 2026 (Eric Jungersen)

Short answer: Portable wheelchair ramps need no installation. Set them on firm, level ground with the top lip resting fully on the step, then confirm the slope and weight rating. Permanent ramps take planning: measure the total rise, size the ramp at a 1:12 slope, add level landings, check local permit rules, then assemble and anchor.

Steps, thresholds, curbs and loading docks are the most common barriers to getting in and out of a home or business. Whether the fix is a ramp you can fold and carry or a ramp that stays in place for years, how it is set up matters as much as which one you buy. This guide walks through what installing each type actually involves, so you can plan the job before the ramp arrives.

Key Takeaways

Portable ramps are placed, not installed: firm, level ground, a fully seated top lip and a checked weight rating.
Permanent ramps follow a 7-step plan, from measuring the rise to a final safety check.
At a 1:12 slope you need 1 foot of ramp for every inch of rise, plus level landings.
Many towns require a permit for a permanent ramp, and some HOAs must approve it. Check before you order.
Modular aluminum ramps bolt together with hand tools. Wood and concrete ramps are usually built by a contractor.

Portable vs Permanent Installation at a Glance

	Portable Ramp	Permanent Ramp
What installation means	Place it, check it, use it	Measure, plan, prep the site, assemble and anchor
Setup time	Minutes	Hours to several days, depending on size and material
Tools needed	None	Hand tools for modular aluminum; a contractor for wood or concrete
Permit	Not typically required	Often required - check with your local building department
Common materials	Aluminum	Modular aluminum, treated wood, concrete or steel
Best for	Travel, temporary needs, rentals, short rises	Daily long-term access, higher rises, commercial and public buildings
Shop	View Portable Ramps	View Modular Ramps

Setup times and permit rules vary by product, ramp size and location. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and check local requirements.

How to Set Up a Portable Wheelchair Ramp

Portable ramps are lightweight and movable, and most are made of aluminum because it is strong, light and resists rust. There is nothing to build, but a portable ramp is only as safe as its placement. Follow these steps every time you set one up.

Measure the rise. Measure from the ground to the top of the step or threshold the ramp will reach. This number decides how long the ramp needs to be. See our ramp sizing guide.
Pick the right length. A 1:12 slope means 1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp. Assisted users or powered chairs may use a slightly steeper ramp, but longer is always gentler. Learn more about ADA ramp slope requirements.
Check the ground. The bottom of the ramp must sit on a firm, level, stable surface. Avoid soft soil, loose gravel, wet grass or uneven pavers that can let the ramp rock or sink.
Seat the top lip. Make sure the top lip rests flat and fully against the step or entry point, with no gap and no overhang that can tip.
Confirm the weight rating. Add up the user, the wheelchair or scooter, and any attendant. The total must be under the ramp's rated capacity.
Test before use. Press down on the ramp at the top and bottom to check for movement. A ramp that shifts is not ready. Reposition it before anyone rolls on it.

Limitations to know: Portable ramps have defined weight limits, can shift if they are not positioned correctly, and may not offer the stability needed for heavy daily use. If the ramp is going to stay in one spot and be used every day, a permanent ramp is usually the better choice.

Shop portable wheelchair ramps or threshold ramps for doorways and single steps.

How Permanent Wheelchair Ramp Installation Works

Permanent ramps are fixed accessibility solutions for homes, offices and public spaces. They are typically built from concrete, treated wood or metal. Modular aluminum systems are increasingly popular because they are durable, need little maintenance and assemble from pre-built sections instead of being built from scratch on site.

Step 1: Measure the total rise

Measure the vertical distance from the finished ground surface to the top of the entry, door threshold or landing. Accurate measurements are essential. Every other decision is based on this number.

Step 2: Calculate the ramp length

At a 1:12 slope, multiply the rise in inches by 12 to get the ramp length in inches. For example, a 24 inch rise needs 288 inches, or 24 feet, of ramp, plus landings. Not sure of the math? The Ramp Wizard calculates it for you.

Step 3: Plan landings and layout

Long ramps need level resting points. Under ADA standards, each ramp run can rise no more than 30 inches, and landings must be at least 60 inches long at the top and bottom of every run. Where the ramp changes direction, the landing must be at least 60 by 60 inches. This is why most permanent ramps take one of three shapes:

Straight ramps: open, direct approaches
L-shaped ramps: turn 90 degrees to fit along a house or walkway
Switchback ramps: turn 180 degrees to fit a long ramp into a small footprint

Modular ramp systems can be configured into any of these shapes.

Step 4: Check codes and permits

Confirm the design meets ADA slope standards and your local building codes before you order. Many towns require a permit for a permanent ramp, and some HOAs need to approve exterior changes. See wheelchair ramp codes and requirements.

Private homes are generally not covered by the ADA, but local residential codes still apply, and ADA standards are the safest design target.

Step 5: Prepare the site

Clear the path, make sure the ground under the ramp and landings is firm and drains well, and locate any underground utilities before you dig or anchor. Leave room at the bottom of the ramp for a wheelchair to turn and move away safely.

Step 6: Assemble and anchor

Modular aluminum ramps are generally bolted together in sections with common hand tools, set on adjustable legs, and anchored in place. Wood and concrete ramps are usually built by a contractor. Either way, follow the manufacturer's instructions or the approved plans exactly.

Step 7: Do a final safety check

Before first use, walk and roll the full ramp. Check that the transitions at the top and bottom are smooth, all hardware is tight, handrails are secure, and the surface is clean and slip resistant.

Shop PATHWAY 3G modular ramps, GATEWAY 3G straight ramps or PATHWAY HD commercial ADA ramps.

Installation Safety Checklist

Whichever type you choose, these features are critical for a safe installation:

Anti-slip surface that grips in wet and dry weather
Handrails or guardrails where required. ADA standards call for handrails on both sides when a ramp rises more than 6 inches.
Raised side edges to keep wheels from rolling off the side
Proper weight capacity for the user, mobility device and any attendant
Enough width. ADA standards call for at least 36 inches of clear width between handrails.
Smooth transitions at the top and bottom with no lip or gap
Firm, level, well-drained ground under the ramp and landings

After Installation: Inspect It Regularly

Regular inspection keeps any ramp safe and helps it last. Check for surface wear, loose bolts or components, shifting, and any structural issues, especially after storms, freezes or heavy use. See our ramp care and maintenance guide for a full checklist.

What Installation Costs

Portable ramps involve a lower upfront investment and no installation cost at all. Permanent ramps take more planning and higher initial installation expenses, but they offer long-term reliability and stability. Modular aluminum often falls between the two because it avoids most on-site construction. See wheelchair ramp costs for a full breakdown.

Which Installation Fits Your Situation?

Choose a portable ramp for travel, rental properties, short-term recovery after surgery or injury, or anywhere a permanent change is not allowed.
Choose a permanent ramp for long-term home access, commercial buildings and public facilities, or any entry used every day.

Still deciding? Read how to choose the right wheelchair ramp.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do portable wheelchair ramps need to be installed?

No. Portable ramps are placed, not installed. Set the ramp on firm, level ground, rest the top lip fully on the step, confirm the weight rating, and check that it does not shift before use.

Do I need a permit to install a permanent wheelchair ramp?

Often, yes. Many cities and counties require a building permit for a permanent ramp, and some HOAs require approval. Check with your local building department before you order or build.

Can I install a modular aluminum ramp myself?

Many homeowners do. Modular aluminum ramps are generally bolted together in sections with common hand tools and set on adjustable legs. Larger systems with multiple turns may be easier with a two-person crew or a professional installer.

How long does a wheelchair ramp need to be?

At the recommended 1:12 slope, you need 1 foot of ramp for every inch of rise. A 24 inch rise needs 24 feet of ramp, plus level landings at the top, the bottom, and every 30 inches of rise.

Does the ADA apply to a ramp at my home?

The ADA generally applies to businesses and public facilities, not private homes. Local residential building codes still apply, and using ADA standards for slope, landings and handrails is the safest way to design a home ramp.

Need help planning your install? Tell us the rise, the space you have and who will use the ramp, and we'll point you to the right setup. Use the Ramp Wizard, contact Express Ramps, or browse ramps for homes and ramps for businesses.